May Marketing

Why Choose OneTigris TIGER ROAR Tent Stove?

Third in line of our ROC camping stoves, this one is the mightiest of them all. With a stove body forged from #304 stainless steel, it’s an ideal piece of kit for outdoorsmen owning a car during winter camping trips and outdoor cooking missions. This tent wood stove can keep your tent toasty, body warm, your clothes dry, and your meals hot all winter. This stove system comes with a stove pipe, elbow pipes, a pair of quality leather gloves and a piece of replacement glass. All parts can be stored inside the stove body.

OneTigris TIGER ROAR Camping Stove System

● Stove body material: #304 stainless steel; chimney/elbow pipe material #201 stainless steel

● Measures at 17.3” by 8.5” by 10.6”, with a pipe height of 6.8ft/2.1m

● Product weight of 21.2lb (9.6kg) with a chamber size of 878 cubic inch  

● Comes with chimney pipe, elbow pipes, one pair of leather gloves and one replacement glass

● Ideal for outdoorsmen with a car for cooking and wood burning purposes

Note

1. Gloves should to be worn when assembling/disassembling/using the stove to avoid cut/burn injuries.
2. Laser-cut machine marks/welding marks/scratches may be visible in product appearancebut functionality will not be affected. Stainless steel material will change in shape and color after use but functionality will not be affected.
3. Never leave your tent while the wood stove is in use. Always use CO detectors and maintain good ventilation while burning wood stoves inside your tent.
4. Please clean the chimney of dust before and after use. Stove pipes are consumable goods and may need to be replaced after a period of use. 

Why Choose OneTigris Dipper Camping Table?

The DIPPER camping table folds up small and weighs only 2.87 lbs, yet offers solid and steady storage space for all your camping trips. You've got 2 hands, some pockets, and a waist belt for the tent, stove, light, phone, food, and a trunk full of other things.

This is when folding tables come in handy and you'll be surprised to realize, the more the merrier. Equipped with highly durable 7075 aluminum alloy - The strongest type of aluminum, anti-slip table legs, and a detachable and hand-washable polyester table top.

We've included a mesh storage compartment underneath for gloves, coffee, water bottles, and other small items that you'd want within easy reach but away from stoves and possible spills, and there's a sturdy carry pouch to store the table for the trip to the next destination.

OneTigris Dipper Camping Table

丨Sturdy Construction: This foldable table is made of 7075 aluminum alloy table legs with special anti-slip table legs, and a roll-up 600D polyester fabric table top that's wrinkle-resistant, long-lasting, water-resistant, can be removed and easily washed (hand wash)

丨Height Adjustable: Unique creative patent-designed table frame with excellent stability, and the table legs are removable, so you can adjust the height depending on use.

丨Additional Storage: A portable camp table with a detachable high-strength mesh basket for storage, extra large capacity (6L) with 22lbs (10kg) load capacity to put smaller items such as cooking utensils, water bottles, flashlights, or groceries

丨High Durability: Solid yet lightweight table with outstanding bearing and load capacities up to 66lbs (30kg), anti-scratch surface with heat resistance, you can put your hot food on it.

丨Lightweight & Compact: Comes with a zippered storage bag that provides great convenience for you to carry around, ideal for camping, hiking, fishing, festivals, picnics, etc.

Why Choose OneTigris ROCUBOID Splicing Stove?

The ROCBOID is a highly versatile piece of kit from ROC for bushcrafters and fellow outdoorsmen to get dirty with, available in 3 versions. The first version features premium quality #304 stainless steel, with its successors the EVIL EYES versions available in both stainless steel and titanium. The ROCUBOID can be set up in multiple ways depending on your creativity and preference, and dismantled for easy carry like a folded treasure map. Note that the ROCUBOID is different from ones seen on the market that are small, cheap, and rust easily; the titanium EVIL EYES version can be washed after use, and each has a nylon case to keep it protected when not in use. Use the ROCUBOID as a wood, alcohol or fuel tablet stove, windshield, Finnish/Swedish torch, or pair it up with a hanging camping pot turned to an outdoor oven. It’s a simple yet solid design that only takes a minute to set up. Get the ROCUBOID and get creative.

OneTigris ROCUBOID Splicing Stove

3 versions/2 materials (stainless steel and titanium) to choose from, all lightweight, durable and highly resistant to corrosion and rust

Thin laser-cut pieces, 8 pieces per unit, quality and precision guaranteed for outdoor configurations

A plethora of ways to use for setting up as a wood/alcohol/fuel tablet stove, windshield, Swedish torch and so on

Can be used with a hanging camping pot as outdoor oven kit for baking bread and other delicacies

Laser-cut EVIL EYES version has bigger opening for adding wood to the fire

Lightweight, foldable and packs up small (6.1”*6.5”*0.4”)

Can be dismantled into separate pieces and stacked up for easy storage and efficient carry

Comes with coyote brown nylon casing

Note

1. Gloves are recommended to be worn when setting up to avoid cut injuries.
2. Laser-cut machine marks may be visible in product appearance.
3. Stove material will change in shape and color after use but its functionality will not be affected.
4. For outdoor use only; not to be used inside tents.
5. Maintenance of stainless steel versions:Wipe clean after use and store in casing after surfaces have dried.
6. Maintenance of titanium version:Wait for the stove to cool down after use, clean with water, and store in casing after surfaces have dried.

Why Choose OneTigris JOVIAN Camping Tent?

From the dome-shaped series tents, the JOVIAN is a practical, easy-setup, 4-person tent. The word “Jovian” comes from Jove, another name for the Roman god Jupiter.

Featuring a 210T taffeta outer tent with 2000mm waterproofing, a mesh inner tent with a 210D Oxford fabric tent bottom and footprint of 5000mm waterproof rating, it’s a great tent option for the outdoors.

Designed with the most straightforward setup method via flexible poles that cross at the top of the dome and are securely anchored to the floor on all 4 corners, you have a quick and easy outdoor setup for use to protect you against the elements. Ready to head out for the next adventure?

OneTigris JOVIAN Camping Tent

| WATERPROOFED TENT: 210T taffeta outer tent with 2000mm waterproofing and 210D Oxford fabric tent bottom and floor mat with 5000mm waterproofing

| FITS 4 CAMPERS: Measures 6.8ft*7.8ft*4.9ft (2.1m*2.4m*1.5m) to sleep up to 4 campers or to fit 2 camp cots with space for backpacks and other essentials

| SETUP KIT INCLUDED: Complete with an inner tent, outer tent, footprint , tent frame, tent stakes, guy-lines, and a handy grab-handled stuff sack for easy carry

| Suitable for backpackers, bushcrafters, everyday campers and families looking for easy setup tents

Note

1. Do NOT start fires within/under the inner and outer tents, and keep all flame and heat sources away from the tent fabric.

2. Before setup, check that the ground is even with no sharp objects that may damage or penetrate the fabric.

3. For longer shelf life, air out to dry after use in drizzle, and store the tent in a cool, dry place. Do not use in extreme weather conditions and environments.

Why Choose OneTigris Mesh Inner Tent 04?

Designed mainly for use with our ROCK FORTRESS Hot Tent, this mesh shelter offers protection against ants, mosquitoes, snakes and other creatures that might disturb your sleep, with quality polyester fabric that’s strong and wrinkle/tear resistant, and a 4000mm waterproofed tent bathtub floor with taped seams for keeping campers and gear dry. The mesh tent is shaped like a half-dome with dual entrances featuring snag-free two-way-zippers for more convenient entry/exit. A setup kit of pegs, guy-lines, outer tent attachment carabiners are included with this product.  

Note that the ROCK FORTRESS fits up to 6 campers without the inner tent, while the compatible mesh inner tent is half the size to fit up to 3 campers.

OneTigris Mesh Inner Tent 04

• Polyester fabric construction, also known as terylene or dacron fabric, that is highly durably and wrinkle/tear resistant
• 4000mm waterproof rated bathtub floor with waterproof taped seams to keep you and your gear dry, and a camp light ceiling attachment point within
• Half-dome shape to fit up to 3 campers with a two-way-zippered entrance on each side for convenient entry/exit; the entrances can be rolled up and stowed out of the way
• Comes with tent pegs, 1 guy-line, and 2 carabiners for easy attachment to compatible outer tents such as the OneTigris ROCK FORTRESS Hot Tent
• Prevents insects such as ants, flies and mosquitoes, and wild animals such as snakes

Note
1. This product does NOT come with tent poles.
2. Before setup, check that the ground is even with no sharp objects that may damage or penetrate the fabric.
3. For longer shelf life, do not use this product in extreme weather conditions and environments.
How to Set Up

1. Set up the ROCK FORTRESS Hot Tent or compatible outer tent.
2. Fasten the inner tent’s corner loops to the tent stakes of the outer tent.
3. Drape the tent pole carry sack over the outer tent’s tent pole.
4. Use the 2 carabiners provided to hang the inner tent to the tent pole carry sack wrapped around the tent pole.
5. Make final adjustments to all attachment points.

Why Choose OneTigris Foldable Camping Blanket?

Designed to provide optimal warmth in all types of weathers, this camping blanket will be your armor against the wind and the cold when you’re out in the wild or staying home for some backyard camping! Use it in your tent or hammock or trailer, and stuff it into its compact pouch for easy carry. 

OneTigris Foldable Camping Blanket

• 300T Polyester outer shell, polyester pongee lining, 300g duck down filling for solid protection from the cold and wind 
• Ideal for temperatures between 46°F-77°F(8°C-25°C)
• Super lightweight (25.9oz/735g), superior heat retention performance, folds up small and compact
• Can be used as a blanket or a top-quilt for tents and hammocks 
• Snap buttons can be clasped shut for use as a poncho or cloak
• Splash/grease resistant, suitable for camping, hiking, backpacking, and also indoor use
• Comes with a stuff sack for handy storage and easy carry

Note

1. Do not machine wash; hand wash and air dry.
2. Before use, wait for down quilt to fluff out after unfolding.
3. Designed for one person.

Why Choose OneTigris Rock Fortress Tent Footprint?

Designed specifically for the Rock Fortress Tent, this footprint measures 360 cm (11.8 ft) in diameter and has a waterproof rating of 5000 mm. They are made from 210D Oxford Polyester fabric, this is a significant advantage for outdoor enthusiasts who require lightweight gear.

Why do you need a footprint?  Rock Fortress Tent Footprint is handy for keeping moisture, mold, and cold away from you and your gear, and it will extend your tent’s lifespan by protecting it from abrasive surfaces.

OneTigris Rock Fortress Tent Footprint

l  210D Oxford Polyester is known for its high strength and excellent abrasion resistance.

l  Designed for the Rock Fortress Tent with a Diameter of 360 cm (11.8 ft)

l  PU5000mm waterproof rating for use as a ground cover, sun canopy, tent sheet or tarp shelter

l  Ideal for camping, backpacking, the beach, picnics or sporting events

Note

This product does NOT come with tent pegs/stakes.

Why Choose OneTigris Mesh Inner Tent 02?

Designed for use with the camping tarps, this gem is perfect for solo and duo adventures with 6.5ft by 4.9ft extra big space for campers and their gear. Mesh tents are great on their own for staying breezy and bug-free outside, and can be set up with floorless tents or tarps to complete a solid camping shelter that shields you from the sun, rain and wind while offering great ventilation. The bathtub floor is 3000mm waterproof rated to keep things dry and the tent opens on 3 sides, handy for when you need to grab things stored at the corners.

OneTigris Mesh Inner Tent 02

• 70D Nylon construction of durability and dirt/water/abrasion resistance
• Tub style floor with a waterproof rating of 3000mm
• 5ft by 4.9ft by 4.2ft extra wide space to fit up to 2 campers with their gear
• Compatible with OneTigris tarps and others
• Zippered entrances on 3 sides for easy access to stored items and heightened convenience of entry/exit of tent
• Weighs only 2.4lb/1100g and folds up small (11.8”*5.9”*5.9”) for easy carry/storage
• Guy-lines included with tent have light reflective strips and are easily adjustable
• Comes with a complete setup kit of stakes, guy-lines and stuff sack

Note

This product does NOT come with tent poles.

Extra large size

31.5" wide & 86.6" long, roomy for adults to stretch and sleep comfortably.

    Smart Design

Pillow pocket, mesh storage, and side pockets keep items secure

Packs into a compact carry bag for camping, hiking, travel, or indoor use.

300D Oxford fabric & aluminum frame, holds up to 400 lbs.

OneTigris SUPRATIROS Extra Large Camping Cot

An oversized camping cot designed with extra wide and long space, durable 300D Oxford fabric, aluminum support bars, built-in pillow pocket, mesh storage, and two height options for stable and comfortable outdoor sleep.

OneTigris Stella 4 Seasons Single Camping Tent

| Quality inner mesh, light and durable 20D Nylon outer fabric with single-layer silicone coating, and 40D polyester waterproofed tent bottom

| 4-season design with 3000mm waterproof rating and a removable blackout outer tent

| Upgraded vent design to prevent water dripping into the tent whilst offering good airflow

| Can be unzipped and hollowed out at the front and back for unobstructed views of the outdoors  

| Suitable for backpackers, bushcrafters, everyday campers and families looking for easy setup tents

| Weighs only 1.74kg and comes with a setup kit of tent poles, stakes, guy-lines, and a storage bag

Note

1. Do NOT start fires within/under the inner and outer tents, and keep all flame and heat sources away from the tent fabric.

2. Before setup, check that the ground is even with no sharp objects that may damage or penetrate the fabric.

3. For longer shelf life, air out to dry after use in drizzle, and store the tent in a cool, dry place. Do not use in extreme weather conditions and environments.

Do You Camp on the Ground or in a Hammock?

"OneTigris Hammock Under-quilt has found a permanent place in my kit."

In the good old days we camped on the ground with a cheery bonfire going. Now things have changed, and we carry the sentiment in the air! Shaped perfectly to fit a hanging hammock, our HIDEOUT hammock underquilt shields you from the wind and keeps you warmly cocooned. It's also lightweight and shrinks to a small size to fit in any rucksack. Keep the cold off your back with this awesome piece of gear.

Want to check out other options for hammock underquilts?

OneTigris HIDEOUT 3-season Hammock Under-quilt

1. 210T terylene shell, 300T polyester pongee lining, and 700g polyester cotton filling that’s lightweight and highly functional

2. 3-season-design, suitable for 41°F-68°F | 5°C-20°C temperatures

3. Designed to fit snugly to the outside of all standard sized hammocks for heat retention

4. Short bungee cord loops for an easy and cozy fix to your hammock

5. Light, quick to setup and dismantle, easy to pack and store

6. 2 color options (camo, coyote brown) available

7. Designed for single campers

8. Comes with nylon stuff sack

Note

This single camper under-quilt is not compatible with Hennessy hammocks.

Why Choose OneTigris SUPRAGRIS Camping Cots?

A variation of the SUPRANUBIS Camping Cot, the SUPRAGRIS is a simpler, lighter design with just one frame height but a bigger load capacity of up to 396lb (180kg). Its innovative rod structure simplifies the setup of the bed legs, making assembly straightforward—even for inexperienced users. We’ve added a pillow pocket for campers to stuff clothing or a cushion into so that your pillow doesn’t slide when you’re out camping. Trust us, we know it happens more than you’d like. Constructed from aircraft-grade 7075 aluminum alloy, the SUPRAGRIS features a robust frame capable of supporting up to 396lb (180kg), and it offers a 6.2ft by 2.3 ft sleep space to fit most campers. Available in a discreet coyote brown, you can blend in with nature and enjoy all that the outdoors has to offer. Its mix of simplicity, comfort, and durability enhances any outdoor adventure, ensuring a restful experience in the wild. 

OneTigris SUPRAGRIS Camping Cots

| EFFORTLESS SETUP: The innovative rod structure design allows for quick and easy assembly and dismantlement 

| LIGHWEIGHT & DURABLE: Crafted from heavy-duty 7075 aluminum alloy, the cot is ultra-light (5.7lb/2.6kg) but can support up to 396lb (180kg) of weight 

| PREMIUM FABRIC: Featuring dirt, water, and scratch-resistant 300D Oxford fabric that is super durable, this camping cot also includes a foldable frame for convenient storage and transport 

| CONVENIENT SIDE POCKETS: Keep essentials like a water bottle, phones, snacks, flashlights, matches, and other small items within easy reach with the integrated side pockets

| PILLOW POCKET DESIGN: The extra wide camping cot features a pillow pocket for inserting a cushion or clothing that won’t slide or fall from the cot during the night

| VERSATILE USE: Perfect for camping, trekking, fishing, BBQ parties, gardening, and even indoor use, offering comfort and practicality for a variety of activities 

Note

1. Always take caution when starting fires outdoors to keep yourself and the campsite safe from fire hazards!
2. For longer shelf life, air out to dry after use in drizzle, and store the productin a cool, dry place. Do not use in extreme weather conditions and environments.
3. Check the condition of your gear and accessories prior to each use to ensure optimal performance and safety.

Why Choose OneTigris Daisy Chain?

Camping ropes are useful not just for tents and tarp shelters to hang camp lights, mugs and other items you’ll need in the outdoors. You’ll find them in the homes and back yards of experienced gear users to hang tools, laundry, and other things that need to be kept organized and within easy reach. The OneTigris Daisy Chain is approximately 9.8ft long with solidly stitched on loops, 1mm thick and 12mm wide, making it extra sturdy for the rugged outdoors and creative at-home uses. It comes with a durable netted stuff sack and two 3ft/9.8m long light reflective threaded guy-lines, and is the must-have tool to perfect your outdoor setup.

OneTigris Daisy Chain

• Rugged Polypropylenewebbing construction with stitched-on utility loops
• 12mm wide and 1mm thick with reinforced stitching to withstand wear and tear
• Approximately 8ft/3m long for use with your tent, tarp or other outdoor shelters
• Comes with two 8ft/3m long light reflective threaded guy-lines and a sturdy netted stuff sack
• Useful for hanging camp lights, lanterns, cooking pots and pans, mugs and other campsite items to keep things clean and away from the ground

Note

For safety reasons, keep out of reach of young children.

Why Choose OneTigris SOLO HOMESTEAD CAMPING TENT?

Akin to the OUTBACK RETREAT, this rugged shelter is built for one person, with the same distinctive twin-peaked roof, and the same porch mojo for you to use with a camping chair to soak in the wild. Its unique structure enables heightened wind-resistance and stability in setup, and the T/C version has a stove jack opening for stove pipes, as well as a detachable tent bottom. The SOLO HOMESTEAD is perfect for road trips and motorbike trips, and it’s a real treat to look at and to call it your home away from home.

About terylene cotton: The T/C fabric is known for its rugged quality that’s thicker, heavier and more durable than the usual outdoor gear fabric commonly used. It’s also fire-retardant and safer to use next to campfires, efficiently blocks out sunlight and heat, and its unique material technology enables it to be more water-resistant with each use through the fabric’s interaction with moisture in the outdoors. Fabric performance can be enhanced by setting it up next to a river, stream, or even drizzle.

OneTigris SOLO HOMESTEAD CAMPING TENT

● T/C fabric construction that’s highly durable and fire-retardant

● Distinctive 6-sided hexagon design with entrances on 2 sides

● Stove jack opening for hot flue pipes (chimney)

● Porch setup option for you to use with camping chairs and tables, etc.

● Mesh entrance fabric to keep the bugs out and breeze in

● Entrance fabric has MOLLE webbing to hang cooking tools and other small items

● Sets up easily and comes with a complete setup kit of pegs, guylines and poles

● Tent bottom can be adjusted through quick-release buckles or entirely removed from the tent

Note

1. For longer shelf life, air out to dry after use in drizzle, and store the tent in a cool, dry place.
2. This product does NOT come with a burning stove or hot flue pipe.

How to Set Up

1. Stake inner 4 corners, and then stake outer 2 corners
2. Fasten framework poles to the 4 sloped sides of tent.
3. Erect tent with 5.2ft poles provided.
4. Fasten guy-line to tent peaks and stretch tent.
5. Set up front porch with 4.1ft poles provided.

Why Choose OneTigris WILD ROCKET Bushcraft Pack?

What’s essential to survival in the wild? Your outdoor aptitude and the gear on your back. The WILD ROCKET 45L Pack is designed with bushcrafters in mind, featuring US licensed Cordura® nylon for rugged usability, with a 36L capacity main compartment and side/front compartments to carry up to 2 days’ necessities. It’s a straightforward piece of kit for loading up outdoor gear, with tactical durability and versatility in mind. The roll top design allows quick access to your gear, several rows of webbing enable modular attachment of MOLLE add-ons, and on both sides you’ll find a specially designated axe storage space. At the bottom of the pack are straps for rolled up mats or quilts, so that you can utilize all possible space with efficiency. The shoulder straps feature adjustable straps to customize the fit so that the pack hugs the torso and carries weight in the most efficient way. Ideal for 31.5”-47” waist sizes.

OneTigris WILD ROCKET Bushcraft Pack

● US licensed Cordura®nylon for extra durability and dirt/water/abrasion resistance, with DWR (durable water repelling) coating at the front and double PU coating at the back, UTX-Duraflex® quick-release buckles, and quality YKK® snag-free zippers

● Roll top design with a 36L main compartment, two 3L buckled side compartments, two 1.5L front zippered pockets, and specially designed axe holders on both sides

● 3 rows of webbing on either side of the pack as well as 2 rows on waist belt for modular attachment of MOLLE add-ons, and utility straps at the bottom of the pack for carrying rolled up mats or quilts

● Designed for bushcraft, camping, survival training, backpacking, trekking, hiking, sports and travels, with a water-repelling finish that offers 400-500mm waterproof performance

● Ideal for 31.5” to 47” waist sized men and women; recommended for users over 5’7” (1.7m) in height

Note

Cordura® fabric has a water-repelling finish but is not 100% waterproof. Take extra care if storing tech/delicate items.  

Be aware of safety risks to yourself and others when carrying/using an axe.

Why Choose OneTigris Onetigris CozShack Hot Tent?

Shack means a cabin, CozShack means a cozy cabin, especially in winter days.

The CozShack is a tent-like structure that completely shields a hammock or hot tent camper from the wind and rain, enabling the use of tent stoves with a built-in stove jack .and the CozShack is the home away from home that can be set up between trees or set up on flat ground via poles through its unique build and multiple tie-out points. It’s a compact and cost-efficient camping solution for bushcrafters and outdoor loving folks to adventure within all kinds of terrains.

 Onetigris CozShack Hot Tent

● Rugged 70D Ripstop Nylon construction of durability and water resistance

● Designed for use with a hammock, as a hot tent, rain tarp or temporary shelter with a front porch for 4-season use

● Two vents at the top, Two windows on the side for better airflow

● The front porch can be raised, Can be set up in combination with a vehicle

● 70D nylon fabric with silicone coating, PU coating and silver coating inside, waterproof rating 2000mm

● Measures at 7ft by 8.7ft by 6.5ft to fit all standard sized single hammocks or 2 camp cots with tent stove plus chair setup  

● Lightweight (9.9lb) and compact (19.7” by 7.8” by 7.8” when folded) for easy transportation and efficient storage

● Retains heat when set up as a hot tent to keep winter campers warm and outdoor gear dry

● Comes with a setup kit of stakes, guy-lines, and a 1stove jack

● Stove jack opening compatible with OneTigris TIGER ROAR Tent Stove

Note

1. This product does NOT come with tent poles. (Recommend:Main pole:2.1-2.3m,side pole:0.9-1.1m)
2. If not for use with OneTigris TIGER ROAR Tent Stove, the risk is on your own.  (Test the stove first, make sure no spark is leaking, pipe length is>1.8M, and secure the pipe end to the ground in windy conditions)
3. Pre-installed stove jack can be removed via hook-and-loop.
4. Never leave your tent while the stove is in use.
5. Always use CO detectors and maintain good ventilation while burning wood stoves inside your tent.
6. Do not leave your hot tent unattended during snowfall.
7. Clear your hot tent of accumulated snow/ice as the weight may damage the tent.

Ergonomic Comfort

 10cm thick pad with multiple body support points for high resilience, stability, and restful sleep outdoors

Lightweight & Portable 

 Enlarged mummy shape offers more room than standard mummy pads

High R-Value Warmth

Approx. R-Value 7.3 with aluminum film inner layer for superior insulation

3D Reflective Structure 

Innovative 3D design enhances performance while reducing weight and packed size

Easy Inflation & Deflation 

Dual-valve system with OneTigris design allows quick air in/out; includes free pump sack, carry strap, and TPU repair kit.

Note

1. Always check the measurements before placing an order!
2. OneTigris gear is tear-resistant, not scratch-proof or chew-proof from pets. Take care if using this product with pets.
3. Check the condition of your gear and accessories prior to each use to ensure optimal performance and safety.
4. Set up on even ground and remove twigs and other sharp objects to prevent damage to the fabric.
5. Fabric can be washed with water or wiped clean with a damp cloth. Let out air before air drying and do not leave out in the sun when fully inflated to prevent damage to the material and its thermal resistance property.